UPSC Prelims 2012 · Question 24 of 98
UPSC Prelims 2012 question on Temple Architecture Styles
- ExamUPSC CSE
- Year2012
- PaperGeneral Studies Paper I
- SubjectArt and Culture
- TopicTemple Architecture
- DifficultyEasy
- TypeDirect
The Nagara, the Dravida and the Vesara are the
Show answer
Answer: C. Three main styles of Indian temple architecture.
Verdict
Correct Answer: Three main styles of Indian temple architecture
Analysis
Indian temple architecture is broadly classified into three major styles based on regional features, tower design and structural layout: Nagara, Dravida and Vesara.
1. Nagara Style — Correct
Nagara is the major temple style of North India.
It is marked by a curvilinear shikhara over the garbhagriha and usually does not have massive gopurams like South Indian temples.
Examples include Kandariya Mahadeva Temple at Khajuraho and Sun Temple at Konark.
2. Dravida Style — Correct
Dravida is the major temple style of South India.
It has a pyramidal vimana over the sanctum, large temple enclosures, water tanks and massive entrance gateways called gopurams.
Examples include Brihadisvara Temple at Thanjavur and Shore Temple at Mahabalipuram.
3. Vesara Style — Correct
Vesara is a mixed or hybrid style combining features of Nagara and Dravida.
It developed mainly in the Deccan under the Chalukyas and later the Hoysalas. Hoysala temples often show star-shaped plans and intricate carvings.
Examples include Chennakeshava Temple at Belur and temples at Aihole.
Extra UPSC info
* Garbhagriha is the sanctum where the main deity is placed.
* Mandapa is the pillared hall used for worship or assembly.
* Antarala is the passage between the garbhagriha and mandapa.
* Nagara temples usually have shikhara, while Dravida temples have vimana.
* Gopuram is a major feature of Dravida temple architecture.
* Hoysala temples are known for detailed soapstone carvings.
How to crack it
The three main styles of Indian temple architecture are Nagara in North India, Dravida in South India and Vesara in the Deccan as a hybrid style.