UPSC Prelims 2013 · Question 64 of 99

UPSC Prelims 2013 question on Day Night Length Variation

Variations in the length of daytime and night time from season to season are due to:

  1. The Earth’s rotation on its axis
  2. The Earth’s revolution round the Sun in an elliptical manner
  3. Latitudinal position of the place
  4. Revolution of the Earth on a tilted axis
Show answer

Answer: D. Revolution of the Earth on a tilted axis

Analysis

Seasonal variation in the length of day and night occurs because the Earth revolves around the Sun while its axis remains tilted at about 23.5 degrees. Due to this axial tilt, different hemispheres receive varying durations of sunlight during different times of the year. Therefore, the revolution of Earth on a tilted axis causes changes in day and night length across seasons.

Extra UPSC info

During the summer solstice, the Northern Hemisphere experiences the longest day of the year.

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