UPSC Prelims 2026 · Question 18 of 96
UPSC Prelims 2026 question on Harappan Towns Archaeology
- ExamUPSC CSE
- Year2026
- PaperGeneral Studies Paper I
- SubjectAncient History
- TopicHarappan Civilization (Indus Valley)
- DifficultyEasy
- TypeStatement
Consider the following statements about the archaeological findings in Harappan towns:
I. There is wide occurrence of spindle-whorls in the houses but absence of spinning wheels.
II. Weights and measurement scales, complete with graduations have been discovered.
III. There are houses built in large part with baked bricks, around relatively spacious courtyards, with their own wells, bathing platforms, and large rooms.
Which of the following inferences can be drawn from the above statements?
1. Statement I suggests that spinning was a laborious activity done at home.
2. Statement II suggests the extent of the scientific knowledge that the Harappans possessed.
3. Statement III suggests the emergence of a common property system.
Select the answer using the code given below:
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Answer: A. 1 and 2 only
Inference 1 is correct: Archaeological evidence such as spindle whorls, cotton threads and impressions of woven textiles indicates that spinning and weaving were widely practised in Harappan society. The frequent occurrence of spindle whorls in houses, in the absence of spinning wheels, suggests that thread production was an important and labour-intensive household activity.
Inference 2 is correct: The discovery of standardized weights, graduated measuring scales and uniform systems of measurement highlights the sophisticated scientific and mathematical knowledge possessed by the Harappans. These findings also reflect a high degree of precision in trade, craftsmanship and urban administration.
Inference 3 is incorrect: The existence of large baked-brick houses with spacious courtyards, private wells, bathrooms and multiple rooms points towards advanced urban planning and social differentiation within Harappan society. Variations in the size and structure of houses indicate differences in status and private ownership rather than the existence of a common property system.
Inferences 1 and 2 can be drawn, so the answer is Option (a).