UPSC Prelims 2026 · Question 27 of 96

UPSC Prelims 2026 question on Moidams Charaideo

Which one of the following statements with regard to the Moidams, built by the Tai-Ahom kingdom and inscribed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, is/are correct?

1. They acted as army fortresses.

2. They were recreation centres of the Royals and Nobles.

3. They were burial grounds of the Royals and Nobles.

4. They were battle drill centres of the Royals and Nobles.

Select the answer using the code given below:

  1. 1 only
  2. 1 and 3
  3. 3 only
  4. 2 and 4
Show answer

Answer: C. 3 only

Verdict

Only statement 3 is correct, so the answer is Option (c).

Analysis

The Moidams of Charaideo in Assam reflect the unique funerary traditions and Tai cosmological beliefs of the Ahom dynasty. Recognising their outstanding cultural significance, UNESCO inscribed them as India's 43rd World Heritage Site in 2024.

Statement by statement

Statement 1 is incorrect: Moidams were not constructed as military fortresses or defensive structures. Their primary purpose was funerary and ceremonial rather than strategic or military.

Statement 2 is incorrect: The Moidams were not recreation centres for the Ahom royals and nobles. Instead, they were sacred burial mounds associated with royal funerary practices and ancestor worship.

Statement 3 is correct: Moidams served as the burial grounds of Tai-Ahom kings, queens and nobles. These mound-like structures contained underground vaulted chambers where the deceased were interred along with personal belongings, royal objects and, occasionally, attendants or animals as part of elaborate burial rituals.

Statement 4 is incorrect: There is no historical evidence to suggest that the Moidams functioned as battle drill or military training centres for the Ahom aristocracy.

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