UPSC Prelims 2016 · Question 19 of 98

UPSC Prelims 2016 question on Bodhgaya Khajuraho Shirdi Nashik Tirupati

Consider the following pairs:

Famous Place — Region

1. Bodhgaya : Baghelkhand
2. Khajuraho : Bundelkhand
3. Shirdi : Vidarbha
4. Nasik (Nashik) : Malwa
5. Tirupati : Rayalaseema

Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

  1. 1, 2 and 4
  2. 2, 3, 4 and 5
  3. 2 and 5 only
  4. 1, 3, 4 and 5
Show answer

Answer: C. 2 and 5 only

Verdict

The answer is 2 and 5 only. Khajuraho is in Bundelkhand and Tirupati is in Rayalaseema; the other three pairings are wrong.

Analysis

Pair 2 is CORRECT. Khajuraho was built by the Chandelas in the region later known as Bundelkhand. Pair 5 is CORRECT. Tirupati lies in the Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh. Pair 1 is INCORRECT. Bodhgaya is in Bihar, whereas Baghelkhand covers north-eastern Madhya Pradesh and a small part of western Uttar Pradesh. Pair 3 is INCORRECT. Shirdi lies in western Maharashtra, while Vidarbha is the eastern region of the State around Nagpur. Pair 4 is INCORRECT. Nashik is in western Maharashtra, not in Malwa, which is in Madhya Pradesh.

Source

Standard atlas and NCERT Geography.

How to crack it

Place the site's State first, because a regional name belongs to exactly one State and a mismatch closes the pair instantly. Bodhgaya is Bihar and Baghelkhand is Madhya Pradesh, so pair 1 fails without any knowledge of regional boundaries. Learn India's traditional regional names as a map layer of their own, since Bundelkhand, Baghelkhand, Malwa, Vidarbha, Marathwada, Rayalaseema and Telangana recur constantly in both geography and news questions.

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