UPSC Prelims 2026 · Question 24 of 96

UPSC Prelims 2026 question on Peninsular Block Features

Which of the following geographical features or phenomena is/are associated with the Peninsular Block of India?

1. Submergence of parts of the western coast due to tectonic activity

2. Presence of residual mountain ranges such as the Veliconda hills and Mahendragiri hills

3. Deep, V-shaped river valleys formed by fast-flowing rivers

Select the answer using the code given below:

  1. 1 only
  2. 1 and 2
  3. 2 and 3
  4. 3 only
Show answer

Answer: B. 1 and 2

Verdict

Statements 1 and 2 are correct, so the answer is Option (b).

Statement by statement

Statement 1 is correct: Ever since the Cambrian period, the Peninsular block has stood like a rigid block, with the exception of some of its western coast which is submerged beneath the sea, and some other parts which changed due to tectonic activity without affecting the original basement.

Statement 2 is correct: The residual mountains are also called relict mountains. Examples of residual mountains in India are the Nallamala hills, Mahendragiri hills, the Aravalli hills, the Javadi hills, the Veliconda hills and the Palkonda range.

Statement 3 is not correct: Deep, V-shaped river valleys are formed by the fast-flowing rivers of the Himalayas, not by those of the Peninsular block.

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