UPSC Prelims 2020 · Question 30 of 100

UPSC Prelims 2020 question on Parliament Summoning President

Consider the following statements:

1. The President of India can summon a session of the Parliament at such place as he/she thinks it.

2. The Constitution of India provides for three sessions of the Parliament in a year, but it is not mandatory to conduct all three sessions.

3. There is no minimum number of days that the Parliament is required to meet in a year.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 only
  2. 2 only
  3. 1 and 3 only
  4. 2 and 3 only
Show answer

Answer: C. 1 and 3 only

Verdict

Correct statements: 1 and 3 → Option (c).

Statement by statement

Statement 1 – CORRECT: Article 85(1) of the Constitution empowers the President to summon each House of Parliament to meet at such time and place as he thinks fit, but six months shall not intervene between its last sitting in one Session and the date appointed for its first sitting in the next Session. Hence statement 1 is correct.

Statement 2 – INCORRECT: The Constitution does not provide for three sessions of Parliament in a year. It only mandates that Parliament should meet at least twice a year. The three sessions (Budget, Monsoon, Winter) are a convention, not a constitutional mandate, and it is not mandatory to conduct all three. In other words, the Parliament should meet at least twice a year. Hence statement 2 is not correct.

Statement 3 – CORRECT: There is no minimum number of days that Parliament is required to meet in a year. Hence statement 3 is correct.

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